The medical profession is one of the most aspiring career dreams of many people. The profession demands a high intensity of accuracy and responsibility as it deals with human lives. One of the fastest-growing industries in India, career options are innumerable in this field. If you have done any of the UG, PG, Diploma, or certification courses, you can look for a bright career with lots of opportunities on diverse profiles available in government or private hospitals, clinics, health & research centers, laboratories, pharmacies, and pharmaceuticals companies.
Medical and Health science professionals are always high in demand in developing countries like India to provide proper healthcare assistance to the vast population. We have seen the significance of medical professionals during the current pandemic situation. Their dedication and 24X7 service have proved the seriousness and promptness this profession requires.
To become successful in the medical and health science field, it is essential for you to have the required skill set, degree, and specialization in the particular field by going for post-graduation and research studies in medicine.
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Let’s find out what are the important skills you must need to build a successful medical career. Some of the must-have skills are mentioned below:
Patience and Perseverance | Detail Oriented | Scientific Research and Development Skills |
Counselling & Communication Skills | Caring & Empathetic | Positive Outlook |
Committed to Medical Ethics | Stress Management Skills | Receptive Attitude |
Quick decision-maker | Punctual | Hard-working |
To pursue a career in medicine and health science, one must have a degree in medical specialization. The courses offered under Medical and Health Science are – MBBS, BDS, BPharm, BSc in Nursing, Public Health, Bachelor in Optometry, and more specializations.
Under Graduate Programmes: |
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Programme | Duration | Eligibility |
B.D.S. |
5 years (4 years + |
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B.Sc. Nursing |
4 Years |
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Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) |
4 Years + 6 months internship |
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Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm) |
4 Years |
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Bachelor of Occupational Therapy (BOT) |
4 Years + 6 months internship |
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Bachelor of Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology (BASLP) |
3 years + |
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Bachelor of Optometry (B.Optom) |
3 years + |
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B.Sc Medical Imaging Technology (B.Sc MIT) |
3 years + |
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B.Sc Renal Dialysis Technology |
3 years + |
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B.Sc Medical Laboratory Technology (B.Sc MLT) |
3 years + |
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B.Sc Nursing (Post Basic) |
2 Years |
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M.B.B.S |
4 1/2 years + |
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Post Graduate Programmes |
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MD Respiratory Medicine; Radiodiagnosis; Anaesthesiology; Paediatrics; Psychiatry; Microbiology; General Medicine; Community Medicine; Biochemistry; Physiology; Pathology; Pharmacology; Dermatology; Venerology and leprosy; Anatomy |
3 years |
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MS General Surgery; Obstetrics & Gynaecology; Orthopaedics; Otorhinolaryngology (ENT); Ophthalmology |
3 years |
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M.D.S. (Master of Dental Surgery) Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics; Oral Pathology, Microbiology and Forensic Odontology; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery; Orthodontics &Dento Facial Orthopedics; Periodontics; Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge; Public Health Dentistry; Oral Medicine & Radiology; Paediatric & Preventive Dentistry |
3 years |
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M.Sc. Medical Anatomy |
3 years |
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M.Sc. Medical Physiology |
3 years |
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M.Sc. Medical Biochemistry |
3 years |
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M.Sc. Medical Microbiology |
3 years |
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M.Sc Medical Sociology |
2 years |
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M.Sc Biostatistics & Epidemiology |
2 years |
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M.Sc. Nursing Community Health Nursing; Obstetrics & Gynaecology Nursing; Medical-Surgical Nursing; Psychiatric Nursing; Paediatric Nursing |
2 years |
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MPT (Master of Physiotherapy) Biomechanics; Cardio Pulmonary Sciences; Community Rehabilitation; Hand Rehabilitation; Neurology; Obstetrics and Gynaecology; Orthopaedics; Paediatrics; Sports Physiotherapy |
2 years |
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Master of Audiology and Speech Language Pathology(MASLP) |
2 years |
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MOT (Master of Occupational Therapy) Cardiorespiratory conditions; Hand Rehabilitation; Neuroscience; Orthopaedics; Paediatrics; Mental Health |
2 years |
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Masters of Pharmacy (M.Pharm) Pharmaceutics; Pharmaceutical Analysis; Pharmaceutical Biotechnology; Pharmaceutical Chemistry; Pharmacology; Pharmacy Practice; Pharmacognosy; Quality Assurance; Regulatory Affairs |
2 years |
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Pharm.D |
5 years + |
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Pharm D. Post Baccalaureate |
3 years |
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M.B.A. Pharma |
2 years |
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Masters in Public Health Specialisations: (i) Health Management, (ii) BioStatistics |
2 Years |
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MPhil Clinical Psychology |
2 years |
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M.Phil Psychiatric Social Work |
2 years |
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Master of Hospital Administration (M.H.A) |
2 years |
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Fellowship Emergency Medicine |
2 years |
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Super Specialty Programmes: |
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DM Cardiology; Neurology; Nephrology |
3 years |
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M.Ch Neuro – Surgery; Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery |
3 years |
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M.Ch – Urology |
3 years |
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Diploma Programmes: |
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Diploma in Emergency Medical Technology & Trauma Care |
2 years |
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Diploma in Nursing |
3.5 years |
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Diploma in Optometry |
2 years |
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Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology |
2 years |
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Diploma in Medical Record Science |
2 years |
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Diploma in GI Endoscopy Technology |
1 year |
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Post Graduate Diploma Programmes: |
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Post Graduate Diploma in Clinical Research |
1 year |
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Post Graduate Diploma in Hospital Administration |
1 year |
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Post Graduate Diploma in Medical Microbiology Technology |
1 year + |
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Post Graduate Diploma in Medical Record Science (PGDMRS) |
2 years |
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Certificate Programmes: |
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Ophthalmic Technology |
1 year |
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Blood Bank Technology |
6 months |
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Medical Office Management |
6 months |
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Health Inspector |
1 year |
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Also Read: Top Medical Colleges in India
The students must clear the below-mentioned entrance exams universities to get admission to these courses:
Jamia Milia Islamia Entrance Exam | Tata Institute of Social Sciences National Entrance Test | JIPMER MBBS |
Karnataka Common Entrance Test | Graduate Pharmacy Aptitude Test | TS ECET |
West Bengal Joint Entrance Exam | Jharkhand Combined Entrance Competitive Examination | TS EAMCET |
NIPER Joint Entrance Examination | AIIMS MBBS | BITSAT |
Gujarat Common Entrance Test | NEET UG | KIITEE |
Uttar Pradesh State Entrance Examination | NEET PG | AP EAMCET |
As we have seen above, there are varied medical courses available for students seeking a career in the medical and health science stream. Hence, the job opportunities after doing these courses are also wide-ranging.
Generally, we are aware of the most common career options such as doctor, surgeon, or nurse after acquiring a degree in medical science but there are many other options available in the medical and health science industry which you can choose on the basis, of course, you have completed.
Medical Researcher | Physiotherapist | Dental hygienist |
General Surgeon | Psychiatrist | Anesthesia technician |
Physiotherapist | Medical Lab Technologist | Biomedical equipment technician |
Registered Nurse | Anaesthesiologist | Radiation therapist |
Nutritionist/ Dietician | Medical Officer | Veterinary technician |
To be successful in this profession, you need to be ethical and honest in all deeds related to patient care, teaching/training, and research areas.
Endless opportunities are existing in this field with varied specialization courses. As a medical practitioner, you can either set up your own clinic/healthcare unit or work in various reputed healthcare, medical and pharmaceutical organizations. For a hardworking and knowledgeable professional, there is no limit to earn a decent livelihood and a good reputation.
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