Describe the characteristics of point estimates and how they can be used to make inferences about a population.
Calculate upper and lower bounds of confidence intervals for given levels of confidence.
Describe the general process for conducting a hypothesis test using the Z-score or p-value methods.
Conduct a hypothesis test and interpret the meaning of the result for: one mean or proportion against a predetermined standard; two means or proportions against one another; paired data from repeated measurements of the same sample or matched pairs of individuals; and many means using an analysis of variance (ANOVA).