The Role of a Code of Ethics for Defining a Profession 
 
Challenges to Ethical Behavior 
 
The Need for High Ethical Standards in the Investment Industry 
 
Ethical vs. Legal Standards 
 
CFA® Ethical Decision-Making Framework 
 
Structure of the CFA® Institute Professional Conduct Program 
 
Components of the Code of Ethics® and the Standards of Professional Conduct® 
 
Ethical Responsibilities Required by the Code and Standards 
 
Practice Questions (Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct) 
 
Practice Questions with Answers (Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional..) 
 
Professionalism I A Knowledge Of The Law 
 
Professionalism I B Independence and Objectivity 
 
Professionalism I C Misrepresentation 
 
Professionalism I D Misconduct 
 
Integrity of Capital Markets II A Material Non-Public Information 
 
Integrity of Capital Markets II B Market Manipulation 
 
Duties to Clients III A Loyalty Prudence and Care 
 
Duties to Clients III B Fair Dealing 
 
Duties to Clients III C Suitability 
 
Duties to Clients III D Performance Presentation 
 
Duties to Clients III E Preservation of Confidentiality 
 
Duties to Employers IV A Loyalty 
 
Duties to Employers IV B Additional Compensation Arrangements 
 
Duties to Employers IV C Responsibilities of Supervisors 
 
Investment Analysis Recommendations and Actions V A Diligence and Reasonable 
 
Investment Analysis Recommendations and Actions V B Communication With Client 
 
Investment Analysis Recommendations and Actions V C Record Retention 
 
Conflicts of Interest VI A Disclosure of Conflicts 
 
Conflicts of Interest VI B Priority of Transactions 
 
Conflicts of Interest VI C Referral Fees 
 
Responsibilities as a CFA® Institute Member or CFA® Candidate VII A 
 
Responsibilities as a CFA® Institute Member or CFA® Candidate VII B 
 
Standards of Professional Conduct - Overview 
 
Fundamentals of Compliance 
 
Overview of the Global Investment Performance Standards® 
 
Practice Questions (Global Investment Performance Standards®) 
 
Practice Questions with Answers (Global Investment Performance Standards®) 
 
How to Use a Timeline to Depict Time Value of Money Problems 
 
How to Interpret Interest Rates 
 
Interest Rates as the Sum of Several Components 
 
Calculate and Interpret an Investment's Effective Annual Rate 
 
The Relationship between PV and FV 
 
Solving Different Time Value of Money Problems 
 
The Importance of Compounding Frequencies 
 
FV and PV of Unequal Cash Flows 
 
Calculate the Monthly Payment of a Mortgage Loan 
 
Let's Calculate the Number of Years it Takes to Achieve a Financial Goal 
 
What is the Rate of Return of an Investment? 
 
The Cash Flow Additivity Principle 
 
Practice Questions (Quantitative Methods - Time Value of Money) 
 
Practice Questions (Answers with explanations) 
 
How to Interpret the Net Present Value (NPV) 
 
Calculate an Investment's Internal Rate of Return (IRR) 
 
The Holding Period Return 
 
The Money-Weighted Rate of Return 
 
The Time-Weighted Rate of Return 
 
Evaluate the Performance of Money Market Instruments 
 
Alternatives to the Bank Discount Yield 
 
Convert Among Yield Measures 
 
Practice Questions (Quantitative Methods - Discounted cash flow applications) 
 
Practice Questions (Answers with explanations) 
 
Fundamental Concepts of Statistics 
 
Parameter Sample statistic and Frequency Distribution 
 
Interpret Frequency Distributions 
 
Measures of Central Tendency 
 
Measures of Central Tendency - Mean Median Mode 
 
Quartiles Quintiles Deciles and Percentiles 
 
Range and Mean Absolute Deviation 
 
Variance and Standard Deviation 
 
Semi-variance and Semi-deviation 
 
Coefficient of Variation and Sharpe Ratio 
 
Behavior of the Mean Median and Mode 
 
Compare the Use of Arithmetic and Geometric Means 
 
The Two Defining Properties of Probability 
 
Defining Probabilities as Odds 
 
Dependent Events vs. Independent Events 
 
The Total Probability Rule 
 
Summary Lesson: Addition Multiplication and Total Probability Rules 
 
Practical example: Total Probability Rule 
 
Conditional Expectation in Investment Applications 
 
The Relationship between Financial Securities 
 
Calculating the Variance of a Random Variable 
 
Portfolio Expected Returns and Variance 
 
Covariance Based on a Joint Probability Function 
 
Defining a Random Variable 
 
Discrete and Continuous Random Variable 
 
Cumulative Distribution Function 
 
Uniform Bernoulli and Binomial Random Variables 
 
Discrete Distribution Functions 
 
Discrete Uniform Distribution 
 
Continuous Uniform Distribution 
 
Properties of the Normal Distribution 
 
Univariate vs. Multivariate Distributions 
 
Comparison between Conclusions Draw with Chebyshev and Normal Distribution 
 
Standard Normal Distribution 
 
Using Z-values to Calculate Probabilities 
 
Safety-first Ratio Roy's Criterion for Portfolio Optimization 
 
Discrete vs. Continuous Compounding 
 
Stratified Random Sampling 
 
Time Series vs. Cross-sectional Data 
 
Standard Error of the Sample Mean 
 
Estimator of a Population Parameter 
 
Calculating Confidence Intervals - Known Variance 
 
Calculating Confidence Intervals - Unknown Variance 
 
Calculating Confidence Intervals - Variance Unknown Large Sample Size 
 
Defining Hypothesis Testing 
 
One and Two-sided Hypothesis Tests 
 
What Is a Test Statistic? 
 
The Type I and Type II Errors. Definition of Significance Level 
 
How Do We Measure the Power of a Test? 
 
The Relation Between Confidence Intervals and Hypothesis Tests 
 
Statistically vs. Economically Meaningful Results 
 
How Do We Measure and Use P-values? 
 
Hypothesis Testing - Variance Known 
 
Hypothesis Testing - Variance Unknown 
 
Hypothesis Testing - Equality of Means (Equal and Unknown Variances) 
 
Hypothesis Testing - Equality of Means (Unequal and Unknown Variances) 
 
Hypothesis Testing - The Difference of Two Means 
 
Testing for the Variance - Chi-Square Test 
 
Parametric vs. Nonparametric Tests 
 
Corporate Governance: Description 
 
Stakeholder Groups and Their Interests 
 
Board of Directors Committees 
 
Factors Influencing Corporate Governance 
 
Corporate Governance: Risks and Benefits 
 
Principles of Corporate Governance Analysis 
 
Environmental Factors and Social Considerations in Investment Analysis 
 
ESG Investing vs Fiduciary Duties 
 
Practice Questions (Corporate Governance and ESG: An Introduction) 
 
Practice Questions (Answers with explanations) 
 
The Capital Budgeting Process 
 
Basic Principles of Capital Budgeting 
 
Engaging with Multiple Projects at a Time 
 
Net Present Value: Example 
 
Internal Rate of Return (IRR) 
 
Discounted Payback Period (DPBP) 
 
Average Accounting Rate of Return (AAR) 
 
Compare the NPV and IRR Methods 
 
Problems Associated with IRR 
 
The Relation Between NPV and Share Price 
 
Practice Questions (Capital Budgeting) 
 
Practice Questions (Answers with explanations) 
 
The Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) 
 
Effect of Taxes on the Cost of Capital 
 
Use of Target Capital Structure in Estimating WACC 
 
Marginal Cost of Capital (MCC) 
 
The MCC's Role in Determining the NPV 
 
Calculate the Cost of Debt 
 
Calculate the Cost of Equity 
 
Calculate the Cost of Equity with the Dividend Discount Model 
 
Bond Yield Plus Risk Premium Approach 
 
Calculate and Interpret Beta 
 
Calculate a Project's Beta 
 
Estimate the Cost of Equity for Developing Countries 
 
Marginal Cost of Capital Schedule 
 
Practice Questions (Cost of Capital) 
 
Practice Questions (Answers with explanations) 
 
Business and Financial Risk 
 
Calculate the Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL) 
 
Calculate the Degree of Financial Leverage (DFL) 
 
Calculate the Degree of Total Leverage (DTL) 
 
The Effect of Financial Leverage on a Company's NI and ROE 
 
Calculate the Breakeven Quantity of Sales 
 
Calculate the Operating Breakeven Quantity of Sales 
 
Practice Questions (Measures of Leverage) 
 
Practice Questions (Answers with explanations) 
 
Working Capital Management (Overview) 
 
Working Capital Management (Definition) 
 
Liquidity Analysis (Example) 
 
Operating and Cash Conversion Cycles 
 
Yields on Short-Term Securities 
 
Investment Policy Statement 
 
Accounts Receivable Management 
 
Accounts Payable Management 
 
Short-term Bank Funding Sources 
 
Short-term Non-bank Funding Sources 
 
Practice questions (Working Capital Management) 
 
Practice questions (Working Captial Management)-answers 
 
Income and Substitution Effects 
 
Exceptions to the Law of Demand 
 
Diminishing Marginal Returns 
 
Break-even and Shutdown Analysis 
 
Economies and Diseconomies of Scale 
 
Practice Questions (Demand and Supply Analysis) 
 
Practice Questions with Answers (Demand and Supply Analysis) 
 
GDP Calculation (Continued) 
 
Fiscal Balance and Trade Balance 
 
Shifts in Aggregate Demand 
 
Shifts in Aggregate Supply 
 
The Macroeconomic Equilibrium 
 
The Effect of Combined Changes in AD and AS 
 
Sources of Economic Growth 
 
Practice Questions (Aggregate Output Prices and Economic Growth) 
 
Practice Questions with Answers (Aggregate Output Prices and Economic Growth) 
 
Resource Use and the Business Cycle 
 
Housing Market and the Business Cycle 
 
External Trade Sector and the Business Cycle 
 
Theories of the Business Cycle 
 
Indexes Used to Measure Inflation 
 
Uses and Limitations of Inflation Measures 
 
Cost-Push and Demand-Pull Inflation 
 
Practice Questions (Understanding Business Cycles) 
 
Practice Questions with Answers (Understanding Business Cycles) 
 
Introduction to Monetary and Fiscal Policy 
 
The Money Creation Process 
 
The Quantity Theory of Money 
 
Theories of Money Demand and Supply 
 
Roles and Objectives of Central Banks 
 
Costs of Expected and Unexpected Inflation 
 
The Monetary Transmission Mechanism 
 
Qualities of Effective Central Banks 
 
Monetary Policy and Economic Growth 
 
Inflation Interest Rate and Exchange Rate Targeting 
 
Expansionary vs Contractionary Monetary Policy 
 
Monetary Policy Limitations 
 
Roles and Objectives of Fiscal Policy 
 
Modeling the Impact of Taxes and Government Spending 
 
The Ricardian Equivalence 
 
National Debt-to-GDP Indicator 
 
Fiscal Policy Limitations 
 
Expansionary vs Contractionary Fiscal Policy 
 
Monetary and Fiscal Policy Interaction 
 
Practice Questions (Monetary and Fiscal Policy) 
 
Practice Questions with Answers (Monetary and Fiscal Policy) 
 
Gross Domestic Product vs Gross National Product 
 
Costs and Benefits of International Trade 
 
Absolute vs. Comparative Advantage 
 
Ricardian and Heckscher-Ohlin Models of Trade 
 
Balance of Payments (continued) 
 
International Trade Organizations 
 
Practice Questions (International Trade and Capital Flows) 
 
Practice Questions with Answers (International Trade and Capital Flows) 
 
Alternative Investments vs. Traditional Investments 
 
Categories of Alternative Investments 
 
Other Classes of Alternative Investments 
 
Benefits of Alternative Investments 
 
Hedge Funds - Fees and Returns 
 
Valuation of Alternative Investments 
 
Risk Management of Alternative Investments 
 
Practice Questions (Introduction to  Alternative Investments) 
 
Practice Questions with Answers (Introduction to Alternative Investments)