Higher education is the foundation for the future of our country. It builds the people that are going to be working and leading the country tomorrow. While there are over 50,000 higher education institutions in the country: often criticized for their quality and efficiency. With the impact that these institutions have on people: it is imperative that the education that they provide is of superior quality. A majority of employers complain that students lack basic skills like problem-solving, presentation, critical thinking and even communication. There are several aspects that need to be looked at and improved upon, but here is a list of the things that need to be checked immediately:

1. Quality of Education: A major issue that decreases the quality of education tremendously is the lack of an updated curriculum. There are government institutions that continue to teach a syllabus that is decades old: and irrelevant to technology and life today. It is important that all institutions keep a check on what is being taught, and update their curriculum frequently.
2. Use of Technology: Technology is both the present and the future of the country; it is an indispensible entity that can do tremendous things. Students in universities are unaware of the amount of technology, there is in the world because they are busy getting knowledge from books. Universities must introduce new technology amongst students and use it in an efficient manner.
3. Exchange Programs: Exchange programs are a fairly new and untouched area in the Indian education system. However, exchange programs have the power to transform a student: not only academically but as an individual too. More universities should introduce foreign exchange programs so that students can travel and learn from their experiences and new people.
4. Access to Education: Only 26% of India’s population decides to pursue a degree after school. The reason for this is inaccessibility to education and the burden of responsibilities. In rural areas, there are no universities, and there are many children who cannot study because they have to work and earn money for the family. A way to promote education and allow children from across the country to study is by introducing distance-learning courses and promoting them amongst the youth.
5. Interactive Learning: Everyone can read from books, memorize the words and answer the questions on exams. However, true education is beyond the classroom. Through discussions and projects, new methods of teaching and learning need to be introduced in universities, so students have more than just the knowledge from books so that they can develop analytical skills.
6. Increase Funding: Achieving quality education must be one of the most important goals for the country today. A lot of institutions do not have basic facilities: like working computer labs, and the lack of proper technical lab resources. The government should increase funding in these cases to provide top-quality resources for students. Universities also lack proper infrastructure and accommodation facilities. While these may seem secondary issues, the lack of a proper environment causes a lack in focus; this is another issue that needs to be remedied.
7. Administering Professors: A majority of the professors in Universities today are on a contract basis, there are also some professors who have been teaching for many years. A lot of these instructors are not updated with the current curriculum. Since these teachers are the ones students will look up to, it is imperative that they are well versed and up-to-date with their subject, this could be done by testing them occasionally.
8. Promoting Research: Research not only improves the critical and analytical skills of a student, but also promotes the University and the country as a whole. New developments in the country make the entire country better developed. The lack of interest in research studies of students today needs to be improved. Universities must promote research.
9. Student-to-Teacher Ratio: Classrooms in universities are overcrowded, to say the least. They are filled to the brim, and there is one teacher who teaches this whole lot. It is impossible to remember faces, let alone provide individual attention. The number of students being admitted in a class must be lowered tremendously, for efficient education.
10. Digital Classrooms: While in-person classes are effective, digital classrooms are the rage in the country. With the availability of recorded lectures, being able to ask and solve doubts at any time. Students have access to multiple resources on the Internet, and tests, quizzes can be returned instantly. This is a realm, that must be explored by Universities in the future.